Jams and JelliesSummerTomato

Mark Bittman’s Tomato Jam Recipe, Adapted for Canning

Tomato jam. Sweet, savory, and richly spiced. Made to showcase ripe tomatoes. A small-batch tomato preserve adapted for canning from Mark Bittman’s famous refrigerator jam.

*when tomatoes are in season

  • Tomato flavor stays front and center. Sugar and warm spices round out this tomato jam without turning it into ketchup.
  • No added pectin! Just tomatoes, sugar, citrus, and spices
  • Costs far less than specialty condiments. A pantry staple you can make for a fraction of what a jar of gourmet tomato jam costs at the store.
  • Versatile! Works with a burger and a cheeseboard.
  • A perfect solution when you don’t know what to do with all those extra tomatoes and want something more creative than salsa, BBQ sauce, or ketchup.
  • Includes water bath canning instructions for a pantry-ready preserve.
Tomato jam finished jars beside fresh whole tomatoes
Finished and jarred tomato jam

From time to time, a good canning recipe idea comes from the most unexpected places, as is the case with this tomato jam recipe. We found a reference to this recipe in the middle of an argument that had nothing to do with jam.

Somewhere on a canning subreddit, a thread had turned into a debate about homemade tomato paste. Is it worth the hours it takes to reduce a pot of tomatoes down to a few tablespoons of paste? In that same conversation, someone brought up Mark Bittman’s tomato jam, the sweet-savory, warmly spiced preserve that had a cult-like following since it ran in the New York Times over a decade ago.

Unfortunately, it was a refrigerator-only tomato jam.

That was the gap we wanted to fix when adapting Mark Bittman’s tomato jam recipe for canning. We buy tomatoes by the case every canning season and always wonder what to do with all those tomatoes we bring home. So, a recipe that could turn part of that tomato case into something worth gifting, not just sauce and paste, was a no-brainer for us. We looked at NCHFP’s own tomato jam guidance and worked out how to safely acidify tomatoes for canning. The first batch that we made felt like we were getting away with something. In fact, if you look at numbers, it’s not luck it is just math, done properly and applied to canning. That is the approach we used when adapting Mark Bittman’s tomato jam recipe.

Because something this good couldn’t be allowed to go un-canned.

This is not Mark Bittman’s original recipe with a canning label slapped on it. We used his tomato jam as the starting point and developed our own version for canning.

The basic sweet-savory idea stays. But we changed the spice profile and the way the recipe is cooked and finished for our version.

What we changed

  • Allspice instead of cloves. We prefer the warmer, rounder flavor of allspice with tomatoes.
  • Lime zest. It adds a fresh citrus note that works particularly well with the cumin, ginger, and allspice.
  • The cooking process. Bittman’s original is a refrigerator jam. Our version was developed specifically as a canned preserve.

The result is still recognizably Bittman’s tomato jam in spirit, but it is our adaptation, with its own flavor profile and canning method.

Tomato jam diced tomatoes in a pot with lime juice being poured in
diced tomatoes with lime juice added before cooking
tomatoes

Tomatoes

Roma tomatoes are the entire base of the jam. They provide the bulk and the flavor as they reduce down with the sugar and spices.

Why this form: Plum-style tomatoes have less water than slicing tomatoes, so they reduce to jam consistency faster.

Substitution: None recommended. While we haven’t tested this with canned tomatoes, however NCHFP advises that their acidity and water content can differ enough from fresh to matter in a canning recipe.

lemon juice

Bottled Lemon Juice

One of two acid sources that bring this jam to a safe pH for canning. Reason being, tomatoes alone sit too close to the safety line.

Why this form: Bottled acidity is standardized; fresh lemon juice varies too much to trust for canning.

Do not substitute or reduce this amount. It’s one of two measured acid sources this recipe depends on.

limes

Freshly Squeezed Lime Juice

This is the second acid source and Mark Bittman’s own flavor choice, kept because it’s what makes the jam taste right against his spice blend. It’s doing real acid work too, not just seasoning.

Why this form: Fresh lime’s acidity averages close to bottled lemon’s regulated minimum. Together, the two juices land at roughly double NCHFP’s own tomato jam ratio.

Don’t reduce this amount either. It isn’t the flexible half of the recipe.

ginger

Dried Ground Ginger

Fresh Ginger is what makes Bittman’s original tomato jam recognizable. Fresh ginger is low-acid ingredient. The amount of fresh ginger needed for real flavor would cut into the safety margin of this tomato jam canning recipe.

Ground dry ginger is a substitution this adaptation recipe depends on. Dried, in a much smaller amount, doesn’t have the same problem as fresh.

Why this form: Ground ginger is more concentrated than fresh, so a small measured amount matches the flavor of fresh without adding meaningful low-acid bulk to this canning recipe.

Do not substitute fresh for dried, or increase the amount. It’s the third piece of this recipe’s acid math, not a flavor swap.

Lookup pH of canning ingredients↗️

The biggest lever on cost of this tomato jam is how you buy the tomatoes. At a US farmers market stall, tomatoes typically run $2–4/lb; the same market selling by the case (25 lb box) usually drops that under $1/lb – which is the bulk approach this recipe assumes, and matches the per-pound rate at the farmers markets in Canada.

INGREDIENTUSDCAD
Tomatoes (1.5 kg / 3.3 lb)$2.48–4.13$4.13
Granulated sugar (2¼ cups)$0.65–0.95$0.85–1.25
Fresh lime juice + zest (~5 limes)$1.25–3.10$2.50–5.00
Bottled lemon juice (¼ cup)$0.20–0.40$0.20–0.40
Ground ginger (1½ tsp)$0.15–0.35$0.20–0.40
Cinnamon, allspice, cumin, red pepper flakes (combined)$0.35–0.80$0.40–0.90
Salt (2¼ tsp)$0.02–0.05$0.02–0.05
Total batch (3 jars)$5.10–9.78$8.30–12.13

Comparable artisan tomato jams retail for $8–12 per 8–9 oz jar at Amazon or specialty food stores. So, even at the top of this range, you’re making it for well under half that, and as little as a fifth of the price at the low end. Plus, let’s face it, you know exactly what went into those jars.

Swapping in fresh lemon juice: Fresh lemons vary in acidity fruit to fruit, and there’s no way to tell by looking or tasting. Always measure this one from the bottle.

Treating fresh and dried ginger as a 1:1 swap: Dried ground ginger is here because fresh ginger’s moisture content shifts the jam’s acidity. Plus, dried ginger is more concentrated by volume. For these reasons, going back to fresh changes flavor strength and safety math at once.

Using canned tomatoes instead of fresh: Undeniably, reaching out for canned tomatoes is tempting off-season. However, canned tomatoes are already processed to their own acidity and water content, which won’t match what this recipe is built around.

Walking away near the end of the cook: As the jam cooks down, sugar concentration goes up, and the jam mixture goes from “just simmering” to “scorching” faster than it seems like it could. At the 1 hour mark start checking jam every 10 minutes or so. Additionally, stir jam more often than feels necessary right after you add lime zest and the remaining lime juice (in the last 15–20 minutes). A scorched batch tastes bitter all the way through

Mark Bittman’s Tomato Jam, Adapted for Canning

This tomato jam recipe for canning is Mark Bittman's sweet-savory refrigerator jam, adapted with a second acid source so it's shelf-stable on the pantry shelf instead of the fridge. Warmly spiced with ginger, cumin, and a hit of citrus, it's perfect on a cheese board, a burger, or straight off a spoon.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 50 minutes

Ingredients  

  • 3.3 lb tomatoes diced (1.5 kg)
  • cups sugar granulated (450 g)
  • ½ cup lime juice fresh (120 mL) – divided ¼ cup + ¼ cup; plus zest of 1 lime
  • ¼ cup lemon juice bottled (60 mL)
  • tsp ginger ground (3.2 g)
  • tsp cumin ground (4.5 g)
  • tsp salt 13.5 g
  • ½ tsp cinnamon ground (1.3 g)
  • ¼ tsp allspice ground (0.5 g)
  • ¼ tsp red pepper flakes 0.5 g

Equipment

  • Wide, heavy-bottomed pot (4–6 quart stainless)
  • Paring knife
  • Potato masher or slotted spoon
  • canning jars with lids and bands
  • water bath or atmospheric steam canner

Method 

Prep the tomatoes
  • Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Score a small X into the bottom of each tomato with a paring knife
  • Blanch the tomatoes for 30–60 seconds, just until the skins start to split and curl at the X cut.
  • Remove tomatoes to a clean bowl and let them rest until they are cool to touch.
  • Peel the tomatoes. At this point the skins should slip off easily now. Remove the blossom end from each, and dice into small pieces.
Start the jam
  • Add the diced tomatoes to a wide, heavy-bottomed pot along with the sugar, ¼ cup lime juice, bottled lemon juice, ginger, cumin, salt, cinnamon, allspice, and red pepper flakes. *Reserve the remaining ¼ cup lime juice and the lime zest for later.
  • Bring to a boil, then reduce to a steady simmer. Cook for ~ 1 hour 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Take of the heat and use an immersion blender to blend the jam. Alternatively, skip this step if you prefer to leave the jam chunky
Finish with lime and test for set
  • Stir in the reserved lime juice and zest, adding it now, instead of at the start, keeps its flavor brighter in the finished jam.
  • Return the pot to the heat and cook for another 15–20 minutes (your actual time will depend on how high your stove’s heat is)
  • Start testing for set at the 10-minute mark: place a small spoonful on a chilled plate and push the edge with your fingertip. If it wrinkles slightly and holds its shape, it’s ready. If not, test again at 15 minutes, then at 20 if needed.
Process the jars
  • Ladle the hot jam into prepared jars, leaving ¼ inch (0.6 cm) headspace.
  • Wipe the rims, apply the lids, and process according to the canning table for this recipe
Servings 3 half-pint (~250 ml) jars
Preserve Type: Jam, Savory Spread
Cuisine: American
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Processing Times Chart & Canning Methods ➡️

This is a high-acid jam preserve. Out canning table follows standard NCHFP’s processing times for jams and jellies.

Both water bath canning and atmospheric steam canning use identical processing times for this recipe. We typically use an atmospheric steam canner for speed and lower water use, but a water bath canner works equally well and is the most widely used method in home preserving.

Sealed glass jar of golden jelly cooling with lid clamps attached

Atmospheric steam canning is newer to the home canning world. Nevertheless, it has been validated for high-acid preserves like this. It uses less water, heats up faster, and doesn’t require jars to be submerged.

  • Prepare your atmospheric steam canner according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Typically, fill the base with the recommended amount of water and preheat until steam begins to vent.
  • Place filled jars on the canner rack. Cover with the dome lid.
  • Start timing once a steady column of steam has been venting continuously.
  • When processing time is complete, turn off heat.
  • Remove jars straight up with a jar lifter. Most important, do not tilt. Place on a towel-lined counter or cutting board.

New to steam canning?

Ready to ditch water bath canners?

Filled canning jars in a black water bath canner ready for processing

Undeniably, water bath canning is the most widely used method for high-acid preserves and the one most canners learn first. If you already own a water bath canner, this is a perfectly sound way to process this jam.

  • Place filled jars on the canner rack and lower it into boiling water. Always remember, water must cover the lids by at least 1 inch.
  • Start timing once you reach a full rolling boil. Processing times are identical to the table above.
  • When processing is complete, turn off heat and let jars rest in the water for 5 minutes before removing them. This step helps prevent siphoning.
  • Lastly, remove jars straight up with a jar lifter.

Looking to understand how the two methods compare?

Upside down jar of pickled cucumbers with garlic on a striped cloth

Open kettle canning is not a USDA-recommended method. For this recipe, we used atmospheric steam canning to get consistent, shelf-stable results. However, open kettle remains a long-established traditional method that some experienced canners still use for high-acid preserves.

We don’t dismiss traditional methods. For those who choose to use open kettle, we’ve put together a guide that explains how it is practiced, along with the key steps aimed at reducing common risks within that traditional approach.

After sealing (all methods)

  • Do not touch, adjust bands, or press lids for 12–24 hours.
  • After cooling, check seals: press the center of each lid. If it doesn’t flex, the seal is good. Any jar that didn’t seal goes in the fridge → use within 3 weeks.
  • Remove bands for storage (they trap moisture and can mask a broken seal over time). Label with contents and date.
  • Store in a cool, dark place. Peak quality for 12–18 months.

Check your processing time/ canning pressure if you’re above 1,000 feet↗️

Is this an NCHFP or USDA-tested tomato jam recipe?

No. The USDA and NCHFP don’t individually test third-party recipes. This is our own adaptation of Mark Bittman’s original refrigerator jam, built using NCHFP’s published guidance for safely acidifying tomatoes for canning. It hasn’t been independently tested by NCHFP or USDA. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Can I double this recipe?

Yes, but scale everything by the same multiplier: tomatoes, both acid sources, and the spices together. Don’t scale the acid down relative to the tomatoes even if a bigger batch feels “too acidic”; the ratio is what makes it shelf-stable.
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Why does this recipe use both bottled lemon juice and fresh lime juice?

Bottled lemon gives a standardized, guaranteed acid level. Fresh lime, which averages close to that same acidity, adds a second measured dose on top of it. Together they land at roughly double the acid-to-tomato ratio of NCHFP’s own tested recipe.
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My tomato jam won’t thicken. What went wrong?

It most likely needs more time, not more ingredients. This is a reduction-set jam. If the cold plate test still shows it is flowing right back together, keep cooking rather than reaching for pectin or cornstarch.
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Can I use fresh ginger instead of dried?

No. Dried is a safety substitution, not a flavor preference. Fresh ginger’s moisture content shifts the jam’s acidity balance, and dried is more concentrated by volume than fresh.
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Is this tomato jam safe to can at home?

We can’t certify that – only NCHFP or USDA can, for a recipe they’ve tested directly, and this one hasn’t been. What we can walk you through is the reasoning: it’s built around two measured acid sources, bottled lemon juice and fresh lime juice, at a combined ratio that runs roughly double NCHFP’s own tested tomato jam recipe, per pound of tomatoes. That ratio is the whole basis for the approach, which is why both acid sources need to be measured exactly as written, not adjusted to taste.
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Does this tomato jam need pectin?

No, not this one. Tomatoes carry enough natural pectin to set on their own once it’s drawn out by acid and concentrated through slow evaporation. Exactly the reason why this recipe skips added pectin and relies on a longer cook time instead. See “Tomato Jam Without Pectin” above for how to test for set.
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Tried this preserve? We’d love to hear how it turned out!