Learn how to make Ukrainian cabbage rolls (Holubtsi), from scratch! Discover the secret to the perfect stuffing made with a tasty mix of ground pork (or a pork and beef blend), rice, and onions, all seasoned with salt and pepper. Find out how to make a rich tomato and sour cream sauce, and get a bunch of holubtsi making tips and tricks straight from our Ukrainian kitchen!
Prep Time30 minutesmins
Cook Time30 minutesmins
Idle Cook1 hourhr20 minutesmins
Course: Lunch, Main Course, Weekday Dinner
Cuisine: Ukrainian
Keyword: cabbage rolls traditional recipe, cabbage rolls with tomato sauce, classic cabbage rolls, Golabki, Golubtsi recipe, holubtsi recipe, traditional holubtsi, Ukrainian cabbage rolls recipe, Ukrainian Holubtsi recipe
Servings: 12
Ingredients
For the Roll:
1large green cabbage
2liters.5 gallons Filtered water (or more as required)
For the Filling:
2lb.minced meatpork, beef or beef and pork mix
1lb.yellow onionsusually one extra large onion
3tbsp.sunflower oilpreferably Ukrainian unrefined or virgin oil
1 ½cupBasmati rice
salt and black pepperto taste
For the Sauce:
1lb.yellow onionsusually one extra large onion
2tbsp.sunflower oilpreferably Ukrainian unrefined or virgin oil
3tbsp.tomato paste
4tbsp.sour cream
500ml.0.5 quart liquid (water or chicken stock)
Instructions
Step 1: Prepare the Cabbage
Core the cabbage and place it in a large pot.
Add enough water to fully cover the cabbage and bring it to a gentle simmer.
Simmer for 3–5 minutes until the outer leaves soften.
Remove the cabbage and let it cool in a colander. Keep the water in the pot.
Gently peel off the softened leaves and set them aside. Don’t force the leaves when they don’t come off easily. It is an indication that the cabbage has to go back to the boiling water.
Return the cabbage head to the simmering water.
Repeat steps 3–5 until you have about 12–15 large leaves. Stop once the remaining leaves are too small for stuffing.
Use a knife to trim the thick stem at the base of each leaf to make rolling easier.
Step 2: Make the Meat Filling
Start by chopping the onion. Heat a suitable size pan over medium heat and add the oil. Then, toss in the chopped onion and reduce the heat to medium-low. Allow the onion to cook until it turns golden.
While the onions cook, prepare the rice to al dente stage.
Mix the cooked onions, rice, minced meat, salt, and black pepper to create a homogenous filling. Set it aside.
Step 3: Make the Sauce
Heat another large and preferably deep pan over medium heat, add oil, and cook the chopped onions until they become translucent.
Add tomato paste and let it caramelize briefly for about 5 minutes. Then, add sour cream and the liquid. Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer. Then simmer it for about 5 minutes.
Remove sauce from heat, and set aside.
Step 4: Stuff the Cabbage Rolls
Use one of the two methods described in the post to stuff and roll the cabbage leaves.
After rolling each cabbage roll, place it seam-side down on a cutting board, or start arranging them in the pot.
Keep going with the rest of the leaves and filling until all the cabbage rolls are ready.
Step 5: Cook the Cabbage Rolls
(Optional) Place some leftover cabbage leaves at the bottom of a large pot to keep the rolls from scorching.
Arrange the cabbage rolls, seam-side down, in layers in the pot.
Pour the tomato - sour cream sauce over the rolls, then add enough liquid so the cabbage rolls are halfway covered.
Bring the pot to a boil, then lower the heat and let it simmer for 50–60 minutes.
If you want to freeze the cabbage rolls, follow the instructions in the post. If not, continue straight to the serving step.
Step 6: How to Serve Ukrainian Cabbage Rolls
Serve with a generous ladle of sour cream-tomato cooking sauce, a dollop of sour cream and optionally garnish with dill. As with many stewed dishes, this dish tastes even better the next day, as the flavors meld together.